high medium low unknown 0 1 (-?[0-9]{4}-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])T)?([01][0-9]|2[0-3])(:[0-5][0-9])?(Z|[+\-]((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))? unknown inapplicable 0 1 2 9 [\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm) (\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+ indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed. signifies the hand of the agent which made the addition or performed the deletion. may be used to indicate faulty deletions, e.g. strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or erroneous additions, e.g., an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present. Sample values include: 1] duplicate (all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original, whether the duplication is word-for-word or less exact.); 2] duplicate-partial (part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original); 3] excessStart (some text at the beginning of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.); 4] excessEnd (some text at the end of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.); 5] shortStart (some text at the beginning of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.); 6] shortEnd (some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.); 7] unremarkable (the deletion is not faulty.) classifies the type of addition or deletion using any convenient typology. specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the starting point of the period in standard form. indicates the ending point of the period in standard form. supplies the value of a date or time in a standard form. (duration) indicates the length of this element in time. indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected. true (This element is selected if its parent is selected) false (This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected.) identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content. specifies a name conventionally used for this level of subdivision, e.g. act, volume, book, section, canto, etc. specifies how the content of the division is organized. composite (composite content: i.e. no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships.) uniform (uniform content: i.e. the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence.) indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part. initial (division lacks material present at end in source.) medial (division lacks material at start and end.) final (division lacks material at start.) unknown (position of sampled material within original unknown.) complete (division is not a sample.) specifies whether or not the division is fragmented by some other structural element, for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas. Y (the division is incomplete in some respect) N (either the division is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness.) I (the initial part of an incomplete division) M (a medial part of an incomplete division) F (the final part of an incomplete division) indicates who is responsible for the interpretation. indicates what kind of phenomenon is being noted in the passage. Sample values include: 1] image (identifies an image in the passage.); 2] character (identifies a character associated with the passage.); 3] theme (identifies a theme in the passage.); 4] allusion (identifies an allusion to another text.) points to instances of the analysis or interpretation represented by the current element. signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation. Sample values include: 1] internal (there is internal evidence to support the intervention.); 2] external (there is internal evidence to support the intervention.); 3] conjecture (the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.) signals an intention that white space should be preserved by applications default preserve provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute. gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. indicates the language of the element content using the codes from RFC 3066 indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references. names the units used for the measurement. Suggested values include: 1] cm (centimetres); 2] mm (millimetres); 3] in (inches) specifies the applicability of this measurement, where more than one object is being measured. Sample values include: 1] all (measurement applies to all instances.); 2] most (measurement applies to most of the instances inspected.); 3] range (measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.) indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units. Suggested values include: 1] m (metre); 2] kg (kilogram); 3] s (second); 4] Hz (hertz); 5] Pa (pascal); 6] Ω (ohm); 7] L (litre); 8] t (tonne); 9] ha (hectare); 10] Å (ångström); 11] mL (millilitre); 12] cm (centimetre); 13] dB (decibel); 14] kbit (kilobit); 15] Kibit (kibibit); 16] kB (kilobyte); 17] KiB (kibibyte); 18] MB (megabyte); 19] MiB (mebibyte) specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement indicates the substance that is being measured provides a means of locating a full definition for the entity being named such as a database record key or a URI. Suggested values include: 1] infralinear (below the line); 2] margin-bot (in bottom margin); 3] margin-left (in left margin); 4] margin-right (in right margin); 5] margin-top (in top margin); 6] opposite (on opposite page); 7] overleaf (on the other side of the leaf); 8] supralinear (above the line); 9] verso (on verso of sheet); 10] app (note appears in the apparatus at the foot of the page.); 11] end (note appears at end of chapter or volume.); 12] foot (note appears at foot of page.); 13] inline (note appears as a marked paragraph in the body of the text.); 14] interlinear (note appears between lines of the text; a less precise form of either infralinear or supralinear.); 15] inline (addition is made in a space left in the witness by an earlier scribe.); 16] mixed (one or more of the other values) characterizes the type of segment. characterizes the function of the segment. specifies whether or not the segment is fragmented by some other structural element, for example a clause which is divided between two or more sentences. Y (the segment is incomplete in some respect) N (either the segment is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness) I (the initial part of an incomplete segment) M (a medial part of an incomplete segment) F (the final part of an incomplete segment) indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute. indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row. Suggested values include: 1] label (labelling or descriptive information only.); 2] data (data values.) indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row. indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row. indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins. indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends. (duration) indicates the length of this element in time specifies the version name or number of the source from which the translated version was derived characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. (distinct) identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage. specifies the sublanguage or register to which the word or phrase is being assigned specifies how the phrase is distinct diachronically specifies how the phrase is distinct diatopically specifies how the phrase is distinct diastatically (quoted speech, thought, or writing) contains material which is marked as (ostensibly) quoted from elsewhere; in narrative, this element is used to mark direct or indirect speech; in dictionaries, it ay be used to mark real or contrived examples of usage; in manuscript descriptions or other metadata, to mark extracts quoted from the source being documented. may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely. Sample values include: 1] spoken (representation of direct speech, usually marked by quotation marks.); 2] thought (representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue.); 3] written (quotation from a written source.) may be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as direct or indirect speech. true (speech or thought is represented directly.) false (speech or thought is represented indirectly, e.g. by use of a marked verbal aspect.) unknown (no claim is made.) marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. (so called) contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. (description) contains a brief description of the purpose and application for an element, attribute, or attribute value. identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. identifies the associated term element by an absolute or relative URI reference identifies the associated term element using a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. supplies the sort key for this term in an index. identifies the associated gloss element by an absolute or relative URI reference identifies the associated gloss element using a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. (omitted material) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible or inaudible. gives the reason for omission. Sample values include sampling, illegible, inaudible, irrelevant, cancelled, cancelled and illegible. in the case of text omitted from the transcription because of deliberate deletion by an identifiable hand, signifies the hand which made the deletion. In the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing (damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges); 2] mildew (damage results from mildew on the leaf surface); 3] smoke (damage results from smoke) indicates approximately how much text has been omitted from the transcription, in letters, minims, inches, or any appropriate unit, either because of editorial policy or because a deletion, damage, or other cause has rendered transcription impossible. contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. indicates why the material is hard to transcribe. Where the difficulty in transcription arises from action (partial deletion, etc.) assignable to an identifiable hand, signifies the hand responsible for the action. Where the difficulty in transcription arises from damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified. Sample values include: 1] rubbing (damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges); 2] mildew (damage results from mildew on the leaf surface); 3] smoke (damage results from smoke) (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. indicates the type of the object which is being named by the phrase. (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. indicates more specifically the object referred to by the referencing string. Values might include person, place, ship, element etc. contains a postal or other address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. contains one line of a postal or other address. contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. specifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology. contains a date in any format. indicates the system or calendar to which the date belongs. Suggested values include: 1] Gregorian; 2] Julian; 3] Islamic; 4] Hebrew; 5] Revolutionary; 6] Iranian; 7] Coptic; 8] Chinese indicates the degree of precision associated with the date. (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] suspension (the abbreviation provides the first letter(s) of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder.); 2] contraction (the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle.); 3] brevigraph (the abbreviation comprises a special symbol or mark.); 4] superscription (the abbreviation includes writing above the line.); 5] acronym (the abbreviation comprises the initial letters of the words of a phrase.); 6] title (the abbreviation is for a title of address (Dr, Ms, Mr, …)); 7] organization (the abbreviation is for the name of an organization.); 8] geographic (the abbreviation is for a geographic name.) (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. defines a pointer to another location. specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying one or more URI References specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References specifies the destination of the reference by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. categorizes the heading in any way meaningful to the encoder. contains a note or annotation. describes the type of note. indicates who is responsible for the annotation: author, editor, translator, etc. indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note. true (copy text indicates the place of attachment for the note.) false (copy text indicates no place of attachment for the note.) indicates the point (or points) of attachment for a note, or the beginning of the span to which the note is attached. points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point. (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. supplies a name to specify which index (of several) the index entry belongs to. (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. specifies what type of generated text division (e.g. index, table of contents, etc.) is to appear. Sample values include: 1] index (an index is to be generated and inserted at this point.); 2] toc (a table of contents); 3] figlist (a list of figures); 4] tablist (a list of tables) indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. The display width of the image The display height of the image A scale factor to be applied to the image to make it the desired display size The target URL The MIME type marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, as indicated by changes in a standard reference system, where the section is not represented by a structural element. indicates the edition or version to which the milestone applies. provides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone. Suggested values include: 1] page (physical page breaks (synonymous with the pb element).); 2] column (column breaks.); 3] line (line breaks (synonymous with the lb element).); 4] book (any units termed book, liber, etc.); 5] poem (individual poems in a collection.); 6] canto (cantos or other major sections of a poem.); 7] stanza (stanzas within a poem, book, or canto.); 8] act (acts within a play.); 9] scene (scenes within a play or act.); 10] section (sections of any kind.); 11] absent (passages not present in the reference edition.) (page break) marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system. indicates the edition or version in which the page break is located at this point (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. in a bibliographic reference, contains the name of the author(s), personal or corporate, of a work; the primary statement of responsibility for any bibliographic item. (editor) secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. specifies the nature of the intellectual responsibility (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for someone responsible for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility. contains the full title of a work of any kind. indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. a (analytic title (article, poem, or other item published as part of a larger item)) m (monographic title (book, collection, or other item published as a distinct item, including single volumes of multi-volume works)) j (journal title) s (series title) u (title of unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)) classifies the title according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] main (main title); 2] sub (subtitle, title of part); 3] alt (alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known); 4] short (abbreviated form of title); 5] desc (descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a title) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. (TEI corpus) contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more TEI elements, each containing a single text header and a text. The version of the TEI scheme (TEI Header) supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page prefixed to every TEI-conformant text. specifies the kind of document to which the header is attached. Sample values include: 1] text (the header is attached to a single text.); 2] corpus (the header is attached to a corpus.) (File Description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its intellectual content. specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. (Funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. describes the approximate size of the electronic text as stored on some carrier medium, specified in any convenient units. (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making an electronic file available, other than a publisher or distributor. (identifying number) supplies any standard or non-standard number used to identify a bibliographic item. categorizes the number, for example as an ISBN or other standard series. supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, etc. supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text. free (the text is freely available.) unknown (the status of the text is unknown.) restricted (the text is not freely available.) (Notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. supplies a description of the source text(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated. (recording statement) describes a set of recordings used in transcription of a spoken text. (recording event) details of an audio or video recording event used as the source of a spoken text, either directly or from a public broadcast. the kind of recording. audio (audio recording) video (audio and video recording) the original duration of the recording. (equipment) provides technical details of the equipment and media used for an audio or video recording used as the source for a spoken text. (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. indicates which edition or version the milestone applies to. indicates what kind of state is changing at this milestone. Suggested values include: 1] page (page breaks in the reference edition.); 2] column (column breaks.); 3] line (line breaks.); 4] book (any units termed book, liber, etc.); 5] poem (individual poems in a collection.); 6] canto (cantos or other major sections of a poem.); 7] stanza (stanzas within a poem, book, or canto.); 8] act (acts within a play.); 9] scene (scenes within a play or act.); 10] section (sections of any kind.); 11] absent (passages not present in the reference edition.) specifies the fixed length of the reference component. supplies a delimiting string following the reference component. (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects etc. represented within a text. characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. Supplies a language code constructed as defined in RFC 3066 (or its successor) which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute. specifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language. 100 (Keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined. (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. summarizes a particular change or correction made to a particular version of an electronic text which is shared between several researchers. supplies the date of the change in standard form, i.e. yyyy-mm-dd. (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, comprising a TEI header and a text, either in isolation or as part of a teiCorpus element. The version of the TEI scheme contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. (First language) specifies the first language of a participant. (text description) provides a description of a text in terms of its situational parameters. (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in a linguistic interaction. (setting description) describes the setting or settings within which a language interaction takes place, either as a prose description or as a series of setting elements. (setting) describes one particular setting in which a language interaction takes place. (locale) contains a brief informal description of the nature of a place for example a room, a restaurant, a park bench etc. (activity) contains a brief informal description of what a participant in a language interaction is doing other than speaking, if anything. defines an association or hypertextual link among elements or passages, of some type not more precisely specifiable by other elements. specifies the identifiers of the elements or passages to be linked or associated. defines a collection of associations or hypertextual links. (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. (arbitrary segment) contains any arbitrary phrase-level unit of text (including other seg elements). provides a sub-categorization of the segment marked. identifies a possibly fragmented segment of text, by pointing at the possibly discontiguous elements which compose it. specifies the identifiers of the elements or passages to be joined into a virtual element. specifies the name of an element which this aggregation may be understood to represent. indicates whether the targets to be joined include the entire element indicated (the entire subtree including its root), or just the children of the target (the branches of the subtree). root (the rooted subtrees indicated by the targets attribute are joined, each subtree become a child of the virtual element created by the join) branches (the children of the subtrees indicated by the targets attribute become the children of the virtual element (i.e. the roots of the subtrees are discarded)) (join group) groups a collection of join elements and possibly pointers. describes the result of the joins gathered in this collection. points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way. points to elements that are synchronous with the current element. points to an element that is the same as the current element. points to an element of which the current element is a copy. points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. points to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element. selects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected. categorizes the pointer in some respect, using any convenient set of categories. specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer. all (if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer.) one (if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer.) none (no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.) optionally specifies the identifiers of the elements within which all elements indicated by the contents of this element lie. describes the function of each of the values of the targets attribute of the enclosed link, join or alt tags. provides more culture- linguistic- or application- specific information used to categorize this name component. indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial. yes (the name component is spelled out in full.) abb (the name component is given in an abbreviated form.) init (the name component is indicated only by one initial.) specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the personal name. (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including any or all of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. describes the personal name more fully using an open-ended list of words or phrases which help to indicate the function, e.g. married name, maiden name, pen name, religious name, etc. (surname) contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. (name link) contains a connecting phrase or link used within a name but not regarded as part of it, such as van der or of. (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. (roleName) contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. (place name) contains an absolute or relative place name. (organization name) contains an organizational name. more fully describes the organization indicated in the organizational name. Possible values include voluntary, political, governmental, industrial, commercial, etc. provides an alternative identifier for the organization being named, such as a database record key. gives a normalized or regularized form of the organization name (organization title) contains the proper name component of an organizational name. more fully describes the organization title. Possible values include formal, colloquial, acronym, etc. gives a normalized or regularized form of the organization title. (organization type) indicates a part of the organization name which contains information about the organization's structure or function. more fully describes the organization type specified in the name component. Possible values include function, structure, etc. gives a normalized or regularized form of the organization type (organizational division) indicates a division, branch or department specified in an organizational name. more fully describes the organization division specified in the name component. Possible values include branch, department, section, division, etc. gives a normalized or regularized form of the organizational division. (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. specifies the age of a person. supplies a numeric code representing the age or age group (Birth details) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. specifies the date of birth in a W3C standard form (YYYY-MM-DD). contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. specifies the date of death in a W3C standard form (YYYY-MM-DD). contains a description of the educational experience of a person. specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person. contains information about a person's period of activity. summarizes the state of a person's linguistic knowledge, either as prose or by a list of langKnown elements. supplies one or more valid language tags for the languages specified (linguistic competence) summarizes the state of a person's knowledge of a single language. supplies a valid language tag for the language concerned. a code indicating the person's level of knowledge for this language contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. contains an informal description of a person's present or past nationality or citizenship. supplies a regularized form of the country name using a name or code from ISO 3166 contains an informal description of a person's trade, profession or occupation. identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use by supplying the identifier of a taxonomy element elsewhere in the header. identifies an occupation code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute. (participant relationships) describes the relationships or social links existing between participants in a linguistic interaction. contains a description of a particular event of significance in the life of a person. contains a description of some ongoing status or quality attributed to a person. contains a description of a personal or culturally-determined characteristic attributed to a person. provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. specifies a primary role or classification for the person. specifies the sex of the person. specifies an age group for the person. (personal group) describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes. specifies the role of this group of participants in the interaction. specifies the sex of the participant group. mixed specifies the age group of the participants. specifies the size or approximate size of the group. (relationship) describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of participants. categorizes the relationship in some respect, e.g. as social, personal or other. Suggested values include: 1] social (relationship concerned with social roles); 2] personal (relationship concerned with personal roles, e.g. kinship, marriage, etc.); 3] other (other kinds of relationship) supplies a name for the kind of relationship of which this is an instance. identifies the passive participants in a non-mutual relationship. identifies the active participants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one. supplies a list of participants amongst all of whom the relationship holds equally. (residence) describes a person's present or past places of residence. specifies the sex of a person. (socio-economic status) contains an informal description of a person's perceived social or economic status. identifies the classification system or taxonomy in use. identifies a status code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the source attribute. a temporal expression (either a date or a time) given in terms of a named occasion such as a holiday, a named time of day, or some notable event. (utterance) a stretch of speech usually preceded and followed by silence or by a change of speaker. indicates the nature of the transition between this utterance and the previous one. smooth (this utterance begins without unusual pause or rapidity.) latching (this utterance begins with a markedly shorter pause than normal.) overlap (this utterance begins before the previous one has finished.) pause (this utterance begins after a noticeable pause.) a pause either between or within utterances. (Vocalized semi-lexical) any vocalized but not necessarily lexical phenomenon, for example voiced pauses, non-lexical backchannels, etc. indicates whether or not the phenomenon is repeated. true (the phenomenon is repeated.) false (the phenomenon is atomic.) unknown (unknown or unmarked.) (Non-vocalized quasi-lexical) any communicative phenomenon, not necessarily vocalized, for example a gesture, frown, etc. indicates whether or not the phenomenon is repeated. true (the phenomenon is repeated.) false (the phenomenon is atomic.) unknown (unknown or unmarked.) (Event) any phenomenon or occurrence, not necessarily vocalized or communicative, for example incidental noises or other events affecting communication. indicates whether or not the phenomenon is repeated. true (the phenomenon is repeated.) false (the phenomenon is atomic.) unknown (unknown or unmarked.) (Writing) a passage of written text revealed to participants in the course of a spoken text. categorizes the kind of writing in some way, for example as a subtitle, noticeboard etc. points to a bibliographic citation in the header giving a full description of the source or script of the writing. indicates whether the writing is revealed all at once or gradually. true (the writing is revealed gradually.) false (the writing is revealed all at once.) unknown (unknown or unmarked.) (Shift) marks the point at which some paralinguistic feature of a series of utterances by any one speaker changes. a paralinguistic feature. tempo (speed of utterance.) loud (loudness.) pitch (pitch range.) tension (tension or stress pattern.) rhythm (rhythmic qualities.) voice (voice quality.) specifies the new state of the paralinguistic feature specified.